x^{2}x^{1-1}+x^{1}\times 2x^{2-1} The derivative of a polynomial is the sum of the derivatives of its terms. The derivative of a constant term is 0. The derivative of ...Free Pre-Algebra, Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Geometry, Statistics and Chemistry calculators step-by-stepSimplify x^ (1/2)*x^ (1/2) x1 2 ⋅ x1 2 x 1 2 ⋅ x 1 2. Multiply x1 2 x 1 2 by x1 2 x 1 2 by adding the exponents. Tap for more steps... x1 x 1. Simplify x1 x 1.Free Algebraic Properties Calculator - Simplify radicals, exponents, logarithms, absolute values and complex numbers step-by-stepNov 12, 2018 · Add, subtract, multiply and divide decimal numbers with this calculator. You can use: Positive or negative decimals. For negative numbers insert a leading negative or minus sign before your number, like this: -45 or -356.5. Integers, decimals or scientific notation. For scientific notation use "e" notation like this: -3.5e8 or 4.7E-9. Free Square Roots calculator - Find square roots of any number step-by-stepAssociative property of multiplication: Changing the grouping of factors does not change the product. For example, (2 \times 3) \times 4 = 2 \times (3 \times 4) (2×3)×4 = 2×(3×4). Identity property of multiplication: The product of 1 1 and any number is that number. For example, 7 \times 1 = 7 7 ×1 = 7.To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of x-1 and x+1 is \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right).You want to have your decimal q such that q \times (1.15 \times x ) = 1.15 \times x - x = 0.15 \times x so q \times 1.15 \times x = 0.15 \times x for all x Finally, you have q = \frac{0.15}{1.15} \simeq 0.1304347826 ...Like, what does “multiply ‘x’ by itself -1 times” mean? The expression x n only means “multiply x by itself n times” when n is a positive integer. When the exponent is 0, a negative integer, an arbitrary rational number, an arbitrary real number, or an arbitrary complex number you need a different definition for x n to make sense ... Sounds tough, but once you have mastered the 10× table, it is just a few steps away. Firstly, 11× is mostly easy: from 11×2 to 11×9 you just put the two digits together. 11×2=22, 11×3=33, ..., 11×9=99. And of course 2×, 5× and 10× just follow their simple rules you know already. So it just leaves these to remember: Associative property of multiplication: Changing the grouping of factors does not change the product. For example, (2 \times 3) \times 4 = 2 \times (3 \times 4) (2×3)×4 = 2×(3×4). Identity property of multiplication: The product of 1 1 and any number is that number. For example, 7 \times 1 = 7 7 ×1 = 7.How to Use the Calculator. Type your algebra problem into the text box. For example, enter 3x+2=14 into the text box to get a step-by-step explanation of how to solve 3x+2=14. Simplify 1/ ( square root of x) 1 √x 1 x. Multiply 1 √x 1 x by √x √x x x. 1 √x ⋅ √x √x 1 x ⋅ x x. Combine and simplify the denominator. Free Square Roots calculator - Find square roots of any number step-by-step For Question 1, observe that Z = (B×X)∩V. (Just notice that x ∈ V b means (b,x)∈ V .) Question 2: consider the map f:(B×C)×Pn → (B ×Pn)×(C ×Pn), (b,c,x) ↦((b,x),(c,x)). ... The problem is that in order to remedy the problems and paradoxes of naive set theory, the mathematicians around the turn of the century realised that you ...X-Times is a technology company that creates high-end digital chip design solutions. The company is focusing on independent research and development of the digital implementation EDA platform in accordance with the 3S concept (Smart, Speedy, Simple), including a new generation of layout and wiring technology while providing high-end digital chipFree math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor.Free math lessons and math homework help from basic math to algebra, geometry and beyond. Students, teachers, parents, and everyone can find solutions to their math problems instantly., the numerator is 3, and the denominator is 8. A more illustrative example could involve a pie with 8 slices. 1 of those 8 slices would constitute the numerator of a fraction, while the total of 8 slices that comprises the whole pie would be the denominator. If a person were to eat 3 slices, the remaining fraction of the pie would therefore be Simplify x^ (1/2)*x^ (1/2) x1 2 ⋅ x1 2 x 1 2 ⋅ x 1 2. Multiply x1 2 x 1 2 by x1 2 x 1 2 by adding the exponents. Tap for more steps... x1 x 1. Simplify x1 x 1. Free Algebraic Properties Calculator - Simplify radicals, exponents, logarithms, absolute values and complex numbers step-by-step In school you were taught that 1/x+y is not the same as 1/x + 1/y, but for which x and y is it actually true? Watch this video and find out!Subscribe to my c...While "10% more" means 1.1x the original, making "300% more" logically mean 4x the original, this doesn't happen with "X times more." You would never say "a tenth times more" or "half times more" or even "one time (s) more." And "one and a half times more" should be 1.5x the original. On the other hand, "three times as many more" would indeed ...Like, what does “multiply ‘x’ by itself -1 times” mean? The expression x n only means “multiply x by itself n times” when n is a positive integer. When the exponent is 0, a negative integer, an arbitrary rational number, an arbitrary real number, or an arbitrary complex number you need a different definition for x n to make sense ... B- 8. Which expression is equivalent to (StartFraction 125 squared Over 125 Superscript four-thirds Baseline EndFraction? D- 25. Which of the following is equivalent to 36 Superscript negative one-half? D- 1/6. Which expression is equivalent to (x Superscript 27 Baseline y) Superscript one-third? B- x^9 (3cubed squareroot y)Free Algebraic Properties Calculator - Simplify radicals, exponents, logarithms, absolute values and complex numbers step-by-stepGet the free "Solve for X Calculator" widget for your website, blog, Wordpress, Blogger, or iGoogle. Find more Mathematics widgets in Wolfram|Alpha.Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor.Solve your math problems using our free math solver with step-by-step solutions. Our math solver supports basic math, pre-algebra, algebra, trigonometry, calculus and more.In order to show that T is a function, you need to prove that for each pair of subsets A and B of X there is one and only one subset U of X\times X such that T(A,B)=U, that is, ((A,B),U) \in T ... What is the ''right" norm for the Banach space tensor product in this situation?Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.Online math solver with free step by step solutions to algebra, calculus, and other math problems. Get help on the web or with our math app.Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor. In order to show that T is a function, you need to prove that for each pair of subsets A and B of X there is one and only one subset U of X\times X such that T(A,B)=U, that is, ((A,B),U) \in T ... Solved X Times Examples: 12x X 2x = ? 12x X 2x = 24x 2. 4x X 2x = ? 4x X 2x =8 2. 2x X 6x = ? 2x X 6x = 12x 2. 3x X 3x = ? 3x X 3x = 9x 2. 9x X 27x = ? 9x X 27x = 243 ...Apr 28, 2022 · What is x times 1? Updated: 4/28/2022 Wiki User ∙ 11y ago Study now See answers (13) Best Answer Copy x times 1 is x. Anything times 1 is still that same anything. Wiki User ∙ 11y ago... A student was asked to prove the trigonometric identity tangent of one half times x plus cotangent of one half times x equals 2 times cosecant x period Which of the following could be the first step in proving the identity? the quantity 1 minus cosine x end quantity over sine x plus sin x over the quantity 1 minus cosine x end fquantity equals ...How to Use the Calculator. Type your algebra problem into the text box. For example, enter 3x+2=14 into the text box to get a step-by-step explanation of how to solve 3x+2=14. Symbolab is the best step by step calculator for a wide range of math problems, from basic arithmetic to advanced calculus and linear algebra. It shows you the solution, graph, detailed steps and explanations for each problem.Understand Negative numbers, one step at a time. Step by steps for fractions, factoring, and prime factorization. Enter your math expression. x2 − 2x + 1 = 3x − 5. Get Chegg Math Solver. $9.95 per month (cancel anytime). See details.Free Pre-Algebra, Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Geometry, Statistics and Chemistry calculators step-by-stepJust like for the matrix-vector product, the product AB A B between matrices A A and B B is defined only if the number of columns in A A equals the number of rows in B B. In math terms, we say we can multiply an m × n m × n matrix A A by an n × p n × p matrix B B. (If p p happened to be 1, then B B would be an n × 1 n × 1 column vector ... Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals. For math, science, nutrition, history ... How to Use the Calculator. Type your algebra problem into the text box. For example, enter 3x+2=14 into the text box to get a step-by-step explanation of how to solve 3x+2=14. First we prove an intermediate result. Subtract 0 × 0 0 × 0 from each side to get 0 = 0 × 0 0 = 0 × 0. Now we are ready for the final kill. = 1 × 1 + 1 × (−1) + (−1) × 1 + (−1) × (−1) = 1 × 1 + 1 × ( − 1) + ( − 1) × 1 + ( − 1) × ( − 1) Add 1 1 to each side to get 1 = (−1) × (−1) 1 = ( − 1) × ( − 1). 25.6k 4 ...Solve your math problems using our free math solver with step-by-step solutions. Our math solver supports basic math, pre-algebra, algebra, trigonometry, calculus and more.Understand Negative numbers, one step at a time. Step by steps for fractions, factoring, and prime factorization. Enter your math expression. x2 − 2x + 1 = 3x − 5. Get Chegg Math Solver. $9.95 per month (cancel anytime). See details.Apr 12, 2019 · Long Multiplication Example: Multiply 234 by 56. Long Multiplication Steps: Stack the numbers with the larger number on top. Align the numbers by place value columns. Multiply the ones digit in the bottom number by each digit in the top number. 6 × 4 = 24. Put the 4 in Ones place. Carry the 2 to Tens place. Simplify x^ (1/2)*x^ (1/2) x1 2 ⋅ x1 2 x 1 2 ⋅ x 1 2. Multiply x1 2 x 1 2 by x1 2 x 1 2 by adding the exponents. Tap for more steps... x1 x 1. Simplify x1 x 1.First we prove an intermediate result. Subtract 0 × 0 0 × 0 from each side to get 0 = 0 × 0 0 = 0 × 0. Now we are ready for the final kill. = 1 × 1 + 1 × (−1) + (−1) × 1 + (−1) × (−1) = 1 × 1 + 1 × ( − 1) + ( − 1) × 1 + ( − 1) × ( − 1) Add 1 1 to each side to get 1 = (−1) × (−1) 1 = ( − 1) × ( − 1). 25.6k 4 ... In order to show that T is a function, you need to prove that for each pair of subsets A and B of X there is one and only one subset U of X\times X such that T(A,B)=U, that is, ((A,B),U) \in T ... What is the ''right" norm for the Banach space tensor product in this situation?Solve your math problems using our free math solver with step-by-step solutions. Our math solver supports basic math, pre-algebra, algebra, trigonometry, calculus and more.Which expression is equivalent to log subscript 12 baseline startfraction x superscript 4 baseline startroot x cubed minus 2 endroot over (x 1) superscript 5 baseline endfraction? 4 log subscript 12 baseline x one-half log subscript 12 baseline (x cubed minus 2) minus 5 log subscript 12 baseline (x times 1) 4 log subscript 12 baseline x one-half log subscript 12 baseline startfraction x cubed ...The pH scale is logarithmic, meaning that an increase or decrease of an integer value changes the concentration by a tenfold. For example, a pH of 3 is ten times more acidic than a pH of 4. Likewise, a pH of 3 is one hundred times more acidic than a pH of 5. Similarly a pH of 11 is ten times more basic than a pH of 10.By ‘ The law of exponents ‘ , a^n × a^m = a^n+m. Therefore , e^x × e^x = e^x+x = e^2x . Find out how many invertible and diagonal solutions X 2 − 2X = 0 has when X ∈ R3×3. If X is invertible, then multiplying each side of X 2−2X = 0 by the inverse of X gives us that X −2I = 0 and so X = 2I. For the case where X is diagonal, let X ... Just like for the matrix-vector product, the product AB A B between matrices A A and B B is defined only if the number of columns in A A equals the number of rows in B B. In math terms, we say we can multiply an m × n m × n matrix A A by an n × p n × p matrix B B. (If p p happened to be 1, then B B would be an n × 1 n × 1 column vector ...Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.To write 1 y 1 y as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by x x x x. 1 x ⋅ y y + 1 y ⋅ x x 1 x ⋅ y y + 1 y ⋅ x x. Write each expression with a common denominator of xy x y, by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of 1 1. Tap for more steps... y xy + x xy y x y + x x y. Combine the numerators over the common denominator. Sounds tough, but once you have mastered the 10× table, it is just a few steps away. Firstly, 11× is mostly easy: from 11×2 to 11×9 you just put the two digits together. 11×2=22, 11×3=33, ..., 11×9=99. And of course 2×, 5× and 10× just follow their simple rules you know already. So it just leaves these to remember: Free math lessons and math homework help from basic math to algebra, geometry and beyond. Students, teachers, parents, and everyone can find solutions to their math problems instantly.For X\times [0,M]: \times is the Cartesian product and [0,M] is the interval \{x:0 \le x \le M\}. So, X \times [0,M] = \{(x,r):x \in X \land 0 \le r \le M\} For Y ...Simplify 1/ ( square root of x) 1 √x 1 x. Multiply 1 √x 1 x by √x √x x x. 1 √x ⋅ √x √x 1 x ⋅ x x. Combine and simplify the denominator.You want to have your decimal q such that q \times (1.15 \times x ) = 1.15 \times x - x = 0.15 \times x so q \times 1.15 \times x = 0.15 \times x for all x Finally, you have q = \frac{0.15}{1.15} \simeq 0.1304347826 ...18 seconds. =. 55 seconds. Subtract minutes. 9 minutes is less than 56 minutes so borrow 1 from hours. There are 0 hours so borrow 1 from days. 1 day = 24 hours and 1 hour = 60 minutes, so add 24 to hours, then borrow 1 from hours to leave 23. Add 60 minutes to 9 to get 69. 69 minutes - 56 minutes = 13 minutes.An exponent is a way to represent how many times a number, known as the base, is multiplied by itself. It is represented as a small number in the upper right hand corner of the base. For example: x² means you multiply x by itself two times, which is x × x. Likewise, 4² = 4 × 4, etc. If the exponent is 3, in the example 5³, then the result ...For Question 1, observe that Z = (B×X)∩V. (Just notice that x ∈ V b means (b,x)∈ V .) Question 2: consider the map f:(B×C)×Pn → (B ×Pn)×(C ×Pn), (b,c,x) ↦((b,x),(c,x)). ... The problem is that in order to remedy the problems and paradoxes of naive set theory, the mathematicians around the turn of the century realised that you ...Which says the absolute value of x equals: x when x is greater than zero; 0 when x equals 0; −x when x is less than zero (this "flips" the number back to positive) So when a number is positive or zero we leave it alone, when it is negative we change it to positive using −x.Sep 2, 2012 · The numpy.repeat has been mentioned, and that's clearly the equivalent to what you want. But for completenes' sake, there's also repeat from the itertools standard library. . However, this is intended for iterables in general, so it doesn't allow repetions by index (because iterables in general do not have an index defin View solution steps Evaluate x Graph Quiz Polynomial x×1 Similar Problems from Web Search What does X × {0} and Y × {1} mean in this proof? https://math.stackexchange.com/q/2332997 A×B = {(a,b):a ∈ A,b ∈ B}. This is called the Cartesian product. For example {a,b,c}×{0,1} ={(a,0),(b,0),(c,0),(a,1),(b,1),(c,1)} In the context of the proof, ... Solved X Times Examples: 12x X 2x = ? 12x X 2x = 24x 2. 4x X 2x = ? 4x X 2x =8 2. 2x X 6x = ? 2x X 6x = 12x 2. 3x X 3x = ? 3x X 3x = 9x 2. 9x X 27x = ? 9x X 27x = 243 ...All the constructions that you used to define the isomorphism are natural/functorial: Given a map X →Y, you have a natural map that respect inclusions, which gives a starting point for all the ... Let X =R. The homotopy will be from the identity map to itself, so H (0,x)= H (1,x)= x for all x. For each integer n ≥ 1, during the time period ... Solve your math problems using our free math solver with step-by-step solutions. Our math solver supports basic math, pre-algebra, algebra, trigonometry, calculus and more.First we prove an intermediate result. Subtract 0 × 0 0 × 0 from each side to get 0 = 0 × 0 0 = 0 × 0. Now we are ready for the final kill. = 1 × 1 + 1 × (−1) + (−1) × 1 + (−1) × (−1) = 1 × 1 + 1 × ( − 1) + ( − 1) × 1 + ( − 1) × ( − 1) Add 1 1 to each side to get 1 = (−1) × (−1) 1 = ( − 1) × ( − 1). 25.6k 4 ... Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor.Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals. For math, science, nutrition, history ..., the numerator is 3, and the denominator is 8. A more illustrative example could involve a pie with 8 slices. 1 of those 8 slices would constitute the numerator of a fraction, while the total of 8 slices that comprises the whole pie would be the denominator. If a person were to eat 3 slices, the remaining fraction of the pie would therefore beApr 28, 2022 · What is x times 1? Updated: 4/28/2022 Wiki User ∙ 11y ago Study now See answers (13) Best Answer Copy x times 1 is x. Anything times 1 is still that same anything. Wiki User ∙ 11y ago... Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals. For math, science, nutrition, history ... x^{2}x^{1-1}+x^{1}\times 2x^{2-1} The derivative of a polynomial is the sum of the derivatives of its terms. The derivative of a constant term is 0. The derivative of ...Add, subtract, multiply and divide decimal numbers with this calculator. You can use: Positive or negative decimals. For negative numbers insert a leading negative or minus sign before your number, like this: -45 or -356.5. Integers, decimals or scientific notation. For scientific notation use "e" notation like this: -3.5e8 or 4.7E-9., the numerator is 3, and the denominator is 8. A more illustrative example could involve a pie with 8 slices. 1 of those 8 slices would constitute the numerator of a fraction, while the total of 8 slices that comprises the whole pie would be the denominator. If a person were to eat 3 slices, the remaining fraction of the pie would therefore be
Solve for x sin (x)=1. sin(x) = 1 sin ( x) = 1. Take the inverse sine of both sides of the equation to extract x x from inside the sine. x = arcsin(1) x = arcsin ( 1) Simplify the right side. Tap for more steps... x = π 2 x = π 2. The sine function is positive in the first and second quadrants. To find the second solution, subtract the .... Unit 9 lesson 2 joshua
Simplify 1/ ( square root of x) 1 √x 1 x. Multiply 1 √x 1 x by √x √x x x. 1 √x ⋅ √x √x 1 x ⋅ x x. Combine and simplify the denominator. Find the values of a and b that make the second expression equivalent to the first expression. Assume that x > 0 and y ≥ 0. StartRoot StartFraction 126 x y Superscript 5 Baseline Over 32 x cubed EndFraction EndRoot = StartRoot StartFraction 63 y Superscript 5 Baseline Over a x Superscript b Baseline EndFraction EndRoot a = and b =, the numerator is 3, and the denominator is 8. A more illustrative example could involve a pie with 8 slices. 1 of those 8 slices would constitute the numerator of a fraction, while the total of 8 slices that comprises the whole pie would be the denominator. If a person were to eat 3 slices, the remaining fraction of the pie would therefore be Free math lessons and math homework help from basic math to algebra, geometry and beyond. Students, teachers, parents, and everyone can find solutions to their math problems instantly. For Question 1, observe that Z = (B×X)∩V. (Just notice that x ∈ V b means (b,x)∈ V .) Question 2: consider the map f:(B×C)×Pn → (B ×Pn)×(C ×Pn), (b,c,x) ↦((b,x),(c,x)). ... The problem is that in order to remedy the problems and paradoxes of naive set theory, the mathematicians around the turn of the century realised that you ... , the numerator is 3, and the denominator is 8. A more illustrative example could involve a pie with 8 slices. 1 of those 8 slices would constitute the numerator of a fraction, while the total of 8 slices that comprises the whole pie would be the denominator. If a person were to eat 3 slices, the remaining fraction of the pie would therefore beSounds tough, but once you have mastered the 10× table, it is just a few steps away. Firstly, 11× is mostly easy: from 11×2 to 11×9 you just put the two digits together. 11×2=22, 11×3=33, ..., 11×9=99. And of course 2×, 5× and 10× just follow their simple rules you know already. So it just leaves these to remember:Solve for x sin (x)=1. sin(x) = 1 sin ( x) = 1. Take the inverse sine of both sides of the equation to extract x x from inside the sine. x = arcsin(1) x = arcsin ( 1) Simplify the right side. Tap for more steps... x = π 2 x = π 2. The sine function is positive in the first and second quadrants. To find the second solution, subtract the ...Algebra. Simplify 1/2x^ (-1/2) 1 2 x−1 2 1 2 x - 1 2. Rewrite the expression using the negative exponent rule b−n = 1 bn b - n = 1 b n. 1 2 ⋅ 1 x1 2 1 2 ⋅ 1 x 1 2. Combine. 1⋅1 2x1 2 1 ⋅ 1 2 x 1 2. Multiply 1 1 by 1 1. 1 2x1 2 1 2 x 1 2.Long Multiplication Example: Multiply 234 by 56. Long Multiplication Steps: Stack the numbers with the larger number on top. Align the numbers by place value columns. Multiply the ones digit in the bottom number by each digit in the top number. 6 × 4 = 24. Put the 4 in Ones place. Carry the 2 to Tens place.By definition, (x,x)= {{x},{x,x}}. This last set is equal to {{x},{x}} ... Equivalence Relation, and finding the subset that defines the relation. Mostly right, which means wrong. The Transitive proof is correct. The symmetric proof is correct, but cluttered. You just have to say that: as multiplication of reals is commutative, then xy >0 ...Long Multiplication Example: Multiply 234 by 56. Long Multiplication Steps: Stack the numbers with the larger number on top. Align the numbers by place value columns. Multiply the ones digit in the bottom number by each digit in the top number. 6 × 4 = 24. Put the 4 in Ones place. Carry the 2 to Tens place.Free Algebraic Properties Calculator - Simplify radicals, exponents, logarithms, absolute values and complex numbers step-by-stepLong Multiplication Example: Multiply 234 by 56. Long Multiplication Steps: Stack the numbers with the larger number on top. Align the numbers by place value columns. Multiply the ones digit in the bottom number by each digit in the top number. 6 × 4 = 24. Put the 4 in Ones place. Carry the 2 to Tens place.Solve your math problems using our free math solver with step-by-step solutions. Our math solver supports basic math, pre-algebra, algebra, trigonometry, calculus and more.Associative property of multiplication: Changing the grouping of factors does not change the product. For example, (2 \times 3) \times 4 = 2 \times (3 \times 4) (2×3)×4 = 2×(3×4). Identity property of multiplication: The product of 1 1 and any number is that number. For example, 7 \times 1 = 7 7 ×1 = 7. View solution steps Evaluate x Graph Quiz Polynomial x×1 Similar Problems from Web Search What does X × {0} and Y × {1} mean in this proof? https://math.stackexchange.com/q/2332997 A×B = {(a,b):a ∈ A,b ∈ B}. This is called the Cartesian product. For example {a,b,c}×{0,1} ={(a,0),(b,0),(c,0),(a,1),(b,1),(c,1)} In the context of the proof, ... Get the free "Solve for X Calculator" widget for your website, blog, Wordpress, Blogger, or iGoogle. Find more Mathematics widgets in Wolfram|Alpha.To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of x-1 and x+1 is \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right). Defintion of proper homotopy https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2532344/defintion-of-proper-homotopy Let X =R. The homotopy will be from the identity map to itself, so H (0,x)= H (1,x)= x for all x. For each integer n ≥ 1, during the time period [1/(n+1),1/n], the point n∈ X is ....